When we come out of the position of an observer and put ourselves in the situation of others, and when we keep the possibility of unexpected causes in mind, we can reduce the actor-observer bias. Therefore, we should be more generous toward others. As we cannot understand others’ situations and thoughts 100%, even if we think we’re considerate of others in our own ways, it may still be a misunderstanding. In order not to fall into this error, we need to make an effort to understand others. Essentially, people tend to make different attributions, depending upon whether they are the actor or the observer in a situation. The actor-observer bias is a term in social psychology that refers to a tendency to attribute one’s own actions to external causes, while attributing other people’s behaviors to internal causes. According to the theory, people have a tendency to explain or understand their own actions within the context of situational circumstances, while explaining or understanding the actions of others within the context of inherent personality traits. Everyone gets this psychological error at one time or another. Actor-observer bias is a theoretical behavioral model in social psychology. If you messed up the test, you think it’s because the test was too difficult, but if others messed theirs up, you conclude that it’s because they did not study hard. But if your coworker is late, you regard him as a lazy person. If you are late for work, you justify yourself that there were enough reasons for it such as a traffic jam or a long bus interval.
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